Always use 'a', 'b', etc after the year, if more than one work has been published by the same author in the same year, as this is used in the in-text referencing, e.g. If you have a full date, only use the title to order the references if the date is identical. If references by the same author have been published in the same year, list them alphabetically by title. Please note that the year only is required in-text, so you will need to follow the advice below whenever you have multiple citations in the same year. A year without a date is considered to be "older" than a year with a date ("nothing comes before something"), so 2018 will go before 2018, September - and a month without a day will go before a month with a day, so 2018, September will go before 2018, September 12. If there are two references by the same author, list them in order of publication date with the older one first.Ignore the words 'A', 'An' and 'The' at the beginning of a corporate author or title for deciding where it fits alphabetically. If a reference has no author, list it alphabetically according to the title.( check the page on Authors for how to lay out the reference if you have more than one author). Arrange by first author's name, then by second author if you have the same first author, etc.For APA the reference list is arranged in alphabetical order of authors' surnames.(For Word Online, see the instructions for creating a hanging indent here: ). Tip: You can do this easily by selecting your references, and pressing Ctrl + T on a PC, or Command (⌘) + T on a Mac. Each entry in the reference list has a hanging indent, so that the first line of the entry is flush with the left margin, but all other lines are indented (this is the opposite of the paragraph structure in the body of your essay).APA does not require other formatting for the title of your reference page (like underlining), but check with your lecturer. Place the word "References", centered, in bold, at the top of the page. The reference list starts on a new page, after your assignment and before any appendices.Notes on the layout for your reference list: Students need to consult a variety of sources to gather reliable information and ensure their points are well supported. Jill Staake on Writing a research paper involves a lot of work. Class Handouts & Lecture Notes Toggle Dropdown Classroom Ideas How To Write a Bibliography (Three Styles, Plus Examples) Give credit where credit is due.Using Tables in Assignments & Class Presentations.Using Visual Works in Theses and Publications.The book title is written in sentence case (only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns ). Using Visual Works in Assignments & Class Presentations In the reference list, start with the author’s last name and initials, followed by the year.Images, Figures & Tables Toggle Dropdown.Lets break it down into its component steps.
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